What to Do in Varanasi?
Varanasi, often dubbed the spiritual capital of India, is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. Nestled on the banks of the holy Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, this vibrant city has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Steeped in tradition, Varanasi is a mesmerizing tapestry of spirituality, culture, and art, drawing millions of pilgrims and tourists alike who come to experience its unique charm. The city is renowned for its temples, ghats, and ceremonies that encapsulate the essence of Hinduism and the quest for spiritual liberation.
When you visit Varanasi, you step into a world where ancient rituals blend seamlessly with modern life. Whether you’re a seeker of spiritual enlightenment, a history buff, or a culinary enthusiast, Varanasi has something to offer everyone. From the breathtaking sunrise over the Ganges to the vibrant chaos of the local markets, each moment spent here is an opportunity to connect with something greater than yourself.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore 25+ things to do in Varanasi that promise an unforgettable experience. Whether you want to soak in the spirituality, delve into history, or simply enjoy the local cuisine, we have you covered.
Quick Data Points on Varanasi
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Established | 11th century B.C. |
| Population | Approx. 1.2 million |
| Major Religion | Hinduism |
| Languages Spoken | Hindi, Urdu, English |
| Famous For | Temples, Ghats, Silk Weaving, Street Food |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
1. Tour of the Oldest Temple
The Sacred Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the first things that should be on your list of what to do in Varanasi is visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India, making it one of the most significant Hindu pilgrimage sites. Located near the banks of the Ganges, the temple attracts millions of devotees throughout the year.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is not just a place of worship but a historical monument that reflects the city’s spiritual significance. The architecture is stunning, adorned with intricate carvings and a golden spire that towers above the cityscape. As you walk through the temple complex, the chants of devotees fill the air, creating an atmosphere of divine energy.
Location: Lahori Tola, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001
Visiting Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or during festivals for a spiritual experience.
- Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended.
- Security: Expect long queues, so plan your visit accordingly.
2. Relive Your History at Ramnagar Fort
Exploring the Magnificent Ramnagar Fort
Next on our journey of what to do in Varanasi is a visit to the Ramnagar Fort. Situated on the eastern banks of the Ganges, this fort offers a glimpse into the royal heritage of Varanasi. Built in 1750 by the Kashi Naresh Raj Balwant Singh, the fort showcases the Mughal architectural style.
Inside the fort, you can explore a museum that houses a collection of vintage cars, royal costumes, and ancient manuscripts. The Veda Vyasa Temple and the king’s residential complex within the fort are worth a visit for their historical significance.
Location: Mirzapur – Varanasi Road, Purana, Ramnagar, Uttar Pradesh 221008
Historical Highlights
- Mughal Architecture: Admire the stunning design and construction techniques of the fort.
- Royal Heritage: Learn about the royal family of Varanasi and their contribution to the region.
3. Explore the Ghats
Discovering the Iconic Dashashwamedh Ghat
One of the top attractions when considering what to do in Varanasi is exploring the ghats. Dashashwamedh Ghat, in particular, is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and stunning views of the Ganges. Legend has it that Lord Brahma created this ghat to welcome Lord Shiva.
The ghat serves as the focal point for many rituals and ceremonies, making it a lively spot to witness the spiritual essence of Varanasi. You can often see locals performing daily rituals, offering prayers, and conducting ceremonies for the departed souls.
Location: Dashashwamedh Ghat Rd, Ghats of Varanasi, Godowlia, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001
Ghat Activities
- Participate in Evening Aarti: Experience the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, a spiritual ceremony involving fire and devotion.
- Sunset Views: The sunsets at the ghats are breathtaking, offering stunning photo opportunities.
4. Witness the Buddhist Intervention at Sarnath
The Historical Significance of Dhamek Stupa
Just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is a must-visit site for those interested in Buddhism. It is here that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, a massive structure, marks this significant event in history.
Built in 500 CE, this stupa stands as a testament to the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. Visitors can explore the nearby archaeological museum, which houses ancient relics and artifacts that tell the story of Buddhism in India.
Location: Dharmapala Rd, Singhpur, Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221007
Key Highlights
- Buddhist Heritage: Discover the roots of Buddhism and its teachings.
- Serene Environment: The peaceful surroundings make it an ideal spot for meditation and reflection.
5. Take a Holy Bath in the Ganges
The Spiritual Experience of Bathing in the Ganges
No trip to Varanasi would be complete without taking a holy dip in the Ganges. The river is revered in Hinduism and is believed to purify one’s soul and wash away sins. Every day, thousands of pilgrims flock to the riverbanks for this sacred ritual.
Many people visit the ghats at dawn, where they chant prayers and perform rituals to honor their ancestors. The experience is not just about bathing but also about connecting with spirituality and tradition.
Location: Various ghats along the Ganges in Varanasi
Tips for a Safe Experience
- Timing: Early morning is the best time to avoid crowds and enjoy the serenity.
- Clothing: Wear a comfortable swimsuit or cotton clothes that can dry quickly.
- Safety: Be cautious of the current; it can be strong in certain areas.
6. Witness and Experience a Magnificent Sunset
Sunset Views Over the Ganges
As the day draws to a close, the ghats of Varanasi come alive with a golden hue that reflects on the waters of the Ganges. Watching the sunset here is among the best experiences you can have. Grab a spot on the steps of any ghat, and witness the mesmerizing transition from day to night.
The sunset ritual at the ghats is not just visually stunning; it’s also filled with emotion as locals gather for evening prayers. The sounds of bells ringing and chants in the air create a magical ambiance.
Location: Various ghats along the Ganges in Varanasi
Recommended Sunset Viewing Spots
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: Known for its vibrant atmosphere.
- Assi Ghat: A quieter spot, perfect for a peaceful sunset.
7. Explore the Magnificent Weaver Villages
Discover the Art of Silk Weaving in Sarai Mohana
Varanasi is famous for its exquisite silk sarees, and a visit to the weaving villages, particularly Sarai Mohana, should be on your itinerary. Here, you can witness the traditional techniques passed down through generations.
The skilled weavers create stunning pieces using gold and silver brocade, making Varanasi sarees a coveted item among brides and fashion enthusiasts. Engage with local artisans to understand the intricate process of silk weaving.
Location: Sarai Mohana Village, about 5 km from Varanasi
What to Expect?
- Interactive Experiences: Participate in workshops to learn weaving techniques.
- Shopping Opportunities: Purchase authentic silk sarees directly from the weavers.
8. Enjoy a Boat Ride on the Ganges
The Tranquility of a Boat Ride
A serene boat ride on the Ganges is an experience that cannot be missed. As you float along the holy river, the views of the ghats, temples, and the bustling life along the banks unfold before you. It’s the perfect way to take in the beauty of Varanasi from a different perspective.
Boat rides are particularly enchanting during sunrise or sunset, offering picturesque views that are ideal for photography enthusiasts.
Location: Ganges River, starting from various ghats
Boat Ride Tips
- Duration: A typical ride lasts around 60 minutes.
- Cost: Approximately INR 200, but prices may vary.
- Best Time: Early morning or sunset for a magical experience.
9. Watch the Evening Aarti
The Spiritual Ceremony at Dasaswamedh Ghat
One of the most iconic experiences when asking what to do in Varanasi is attending the evening Aarti ceremony at Dasaswamedh Ghat. This enchanting ritual is a grand spectacle that involves chanting, singing, and the offering of lamps to the Ganges.
Local priests perform this mesmerizing ceremony, creating a visual treat with beautifully lit lamps, flowers, and fragrant incense. The vibrant atmosphere, coupled with the sound of conch shells and bells, makes it a truly unforgettable experience.
Location: Dasaswamedh Ghat, Varanasi
Key Highlights
- Spiritual Connection: Engage in a moment of peace and reflection.
- Photography Opportunities: Capture the stunning visuals of the ceremony.
10. Indulge in the Local Cuisine
Savoring the Flavors of Varanasi
Varanasi is also famous for its mouthwatering street food and traditional cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in local delicacies such as:
- Chaat: A spicy and tangy snack that is a must-try.
- Lassi: Refreshing yogurt drink served in earthen pots.
- Kachori and Sabzi: A popular breakfast dish, crispy and delicious.
Location: Explore the narrow lanes of Varanasi for street food stalls.
Culinary Highlights
- Varanasi Thali: A complete meal showcasing the regional flavors.
- Local Sweet Shops: Try the famous Malaiyo, a seasonal delicacy.
11. Visit the Tulsi Manas Mandir
The Architectural Marvel of Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Mandir, dedicated to Lord Rama, is an exquisite temple built in white marble. The temple walls are adorned with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, written by the saint Tulsidas. This temple is not only a place of worship but also a work of art.
The peaceful atmosphere and beautiful surroundings make it a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.
Location: Durga Kund, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005
Visiting Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning for a serene experience.
- Photography: The intricate carvings are a photographer’s delight.
12. Experience the Cultural Evening Shows
Cultural Performances at Varanasi
In the evenings, several cultural performances take place in Varanasi, showcasing the rich heritage of the region. From classical music concerts to dance performances, these events are a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Check out the schedule of events at venues like the Sankat Mochan Music Conference and other local auditoriums.
Location: Various venues across Varanasi
Cultural Highlights
- Classical Music: Enjoy traditional Hindustani music performances.
- Dance Recitals: Watch captivating dance forms that tell stories from mythology.
13. Explore the Banaras Hindu University
A Tour of the Prestigious University
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the largest residential universities in Asia, known for its sprawling campus and architectural beauty. The university is a hub of learning and research and is home to several museums and gardens.
Visitors can explore the campus, including the Bharat Ratna Bhimsen Joshi Sangeet Mahavidyalaya, which celebrates India’s rich musical heritage.
Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005
Campus Highlights
- Visvesvaraya Hall: An architectural marvel worth exploring.
- Museum of Rajiv Gandhi South Campus: Showcases the region’s biodiversity.
14. Visit the Gyanvapi Mosque
The Historical Gyanvapi Mosque
The Gyanvapi Mosque, located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, has historical significance and controversy. It is said to have been built on the site of an ancient temple, making it a focal point of Hindu-Muslim heritage in Varanasi.
While visiting, it is essential to approach the site with respect and understanding of its historical context.
Location: Gyanvapi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001
Key Points
- Respect Local Sentiments: Engage with local history and culture respectfully.
- Photography Restrictions: Be mindful of rules regarding photography.
15. Shop for Souvenirs
Shopping for Local Handicrafts
When considering what to do in Varanasi, don’t forget to shop! The city is known for its exquisite handicrafts, including:
- Silk Sarees: Famous for their intricate designs and quality.
- Handmade Pottery: Unique clay pots and decorative items.
Explore local markets such as Vishwanath Gali and Chowk for a diverse shopping experience.
Location: Local markets in Varanasi
Shopping Tips
- Bargaining: Don’t hesitate to negotiate prices for the best deals.
- Quality Checks: Ensure the authenticity of silk and handicrafts.
16. Attend a Yoga Session
Rejuvenate Your Spirit with Yoga
Varanasi is not just about spirituality; it’s also a hub for wellness and yoga. Many ashrams and wellness centers offer yoga classes, meditation sessions, and workshops for all skill levels.
Participating in a yoga class by the banks of the Ganges can be a rejuvenating experience, allowing you to connect with your inner self amidst the serene surroundings.
Location: Various ashrams and wellness centers in Varanasi
Benefits of Yoga
- Mental Clarity: Experience peace and relaxation.
- Physical Health: Improve your flexibility and strength.
17. Visit the Nepali Temple
The Intricate Architecture of the Nepali Temple
The Nepali Temple, also known as the Vikramshila Mahavihar, is a stunning example of Nepali architecture in Varanasi. Built in the 19th century, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and showcases intricate wood carvings and beautiful sculptures.
The temple’s serene environment and stunning architecture make it a must-visit site for architecture enthusiasts.
Location: Nepali Temple Road, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001
Visiting Tips
- Photography Opportunities: Capture the beautiful architectural details.
- Timing: Visit during weekdays for a quieter experience.
18. Attend a Spiritual Retreat
Finding Peace and Solitude
For those seeking a deeper spiritual experience, attending a spiritual retreat in Varanasi can be transformative. Many ashrams and spiritual centers offer programs focusing on meditation, yoga, and self-discovery.
These retreats provide a unique opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals and explore the spiritual teachings of ancient traditions.
Location: Various ashrams in Varanasi
What to Expect?
- Guided Sessions: Participate in meditation and mindfulness practices.
- Nourishing Meals: Enjoy healthy, vegetarian meals provided by the retreat.
19. Witness the Festival of Lights (Diwali)
Celebrate the Vibrancy of Diwali
If you have the chance to visit Varanasi during Diwali, the Festival of Lights, you are in for an extraordinary experience. The entire city lights up with thousands of lamps and fireworks, creating a magical ambiance along the ghats.
Local families perform pujas, and the atmosphere is filled with joy and celebration.
Location: Various ghats and temples across Varanasi
Festival Highlights
- Cultural Performances: Enjoy traditional music and dance during the festivities.
- Fireworks Display: Witness the spectacular fireworks illuminating the night sky.
20. Experience the Local Art Scene
Art Galleries and Exhibitions
Varanasi is not just about temples and ghats; it also has a thriving art scene. Explore local art galleries and exhibitions that showcase the work of talented artists from the region.
From traditional paintings to contemporary art, the art scene in Varanasi reflects the cultural richness of the city.
Location: Various art galleries in Varanasi
Art Exploration Tips
- Meet Local Artists: Engage with artists to learn about their work and inspirations.
- Art Workshops: Participate in workshops to create your own art pieces.
21. Visit the Manikarnika Ghat
The Cremation Ghat of Varanasi
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the most sacred and significant ghats in Varanasi, known for its cremation rituals. It is believed that those who are cremated here attain moksha (liberation) from the cycle of birth and death.
While visiting, it’s important to approach the site with respect and understanding of the local customs.
Location: Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221001
Cultural Understanding
- Respect Rituals: Observe the rituals respectfully from a distance.
- Photography Restrictions: Be cautious and avoid intrusive photography.
22. Visit the Chunar Fort
A Historical Gem Overlooking the Ganges
Located about 40 km from Varanasi, Chunar Fort offers a glimpse into the region’s history and military architecture. The fort has witnessed many battles and has a rich heritage, making it a fascinating site for history enthusiasts.
The fort also provides stunning views of the Ganges, making it a perfect spot for photography.
Location: Chunar, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh 231304
Key Highlights
- Fort Architecture: Explore the ancient walls and structures.
- Scenic Views: Enjoy panoramic views of the Ganges from the fort.
23. Attend a Local Festival
Immerse Yourself in the Festivities
Varanasi hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich culture and traditions. From the colorful Holi celebrations to the grand Ganga Mahotsav, attending these festivals offers a unique insight into the local way of life.
Participating in local festivals allows you to connect with the community and experience the vibrant culture firsthand.
Location: Various locations in Varanasi
Festival Participation Tips
- Engage with Locals: Interact with local families and participate in festivities.
- Traditional Attire: Wear traditional attire to blend in and enhance your experience.
24. Visit the Durga Temple
The Famous Durga Mandir
The Durga Temple, also known as the Durga Mandir, is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple’s striking architecture and serene ambiance make it a popular pilgrimage site.
Visitors can participate in prayers and rituals, offering a unique spiritual experience.
Location: Durga Kund, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005
Visiting Highlights
- Attend the Aarti: Participate in the evening Aarti ceremony for a spiritual experience.
- Explore the Temple Grounds: Enjoy the peaceful surroundings and beautiful gardens.
Conclusion
Varanasi, with its rich tapestry of history, spirituality, and culture, offers visitors a plethora of experiences that resonate on multiple levels. From witnessing ancient rituals to indulging in local delicacies, the city invites exploration and engagement. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment or simply wanting to soak in the vibrant atmosphere, Varanasi promises an unforgettable journey.
